What Are Dermoid Cysts - Common Symptoms And Treatment

There is no discrimination when it comes to the development of dermoid cysts. Indeed, race, gender, and age have no effect on whether a dermoid cysts will grow. When the cysts develop on the face, scalp or on the neck, they are generally quite prominent at birth. They can also occur in the ovary and this is obviously specific to women.
Totipotential germ cells can develop into a complex ovarian cyst known as a dermoid cyst. These cysts can contain solid tissue such as hair, teeth, or in some cases bone. They can occur at anytime in a women's life but are more common during the childbirth years (ages of 20 to 40). When dermoid cysts cut off the circulation to ovaries, they can cause intense pain that requires surgical removal. These cysts can also develop on a person's face, neck, or scalp.
A dermoid cyst in an ovary is usually a mature teratoma that is benign. Dermoids are fairly common in women over the age of 40 years. Dermoid cysts are rarely cancerous though they make up about one half of all benign ovarian tumors. About 1 to 2 percent of dermoid cysts are cancerous.
Cancerous dermoid cysts are referred to as immature teratomas. The development that occurs early on will determine if or not a dermoid cyst may become cancerous. Dermoid cysts are rarely ever cancerous, and can vary in its content, often known to contain hair, sweat glands, cartilage, and muscle fibers. There is slim to no chance that a dermoid cyst will turn into a cancerous cyst once there are hairs or other similar features that appear on it.
Typically, a dermoid cyst appears as a growth on an ovary and is discovered during a routine pelvic exam. Usually the cysts are asymptomatic, but occasionally they twist or rupture, causing significant pain in the abdomen or pelvic region.In order to avoid any complications down the road, it is best to remove any dermoid cysts found on a woman's ovaries. A condition called peritonitis or irritation of the abdominal cavity, is likely to occur if the cyst is allowed to grow, and can be extremely painful.
The most common and distinct symptom is strong abdominal or pelvic pain. This may indicate that an ovarian cyst has burst or is twisting. In this case, the ovarian cyst has to be surgically removed. A dermoid cyst must be identified as such by a qualified health provider. It does not always show symptoms different from any other type of ovarian cyst.
As is the case with any other type of complex ovarian cyst, a dermoid cyst requires repeated examination to avoid future complications. There are specific symptoms that women should be aware of and contact their health care provider if they experience them. Neither fertility nor risk of pregnancy complications are affected by removing a dermoid cyst. Patients should still use caution following surgery to reduce the risk of scar tissue formation.

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