Reform in the History of Education

For over ten years now, reformers have attempted to revolutionize the way schools operate, including how students learn. There have been a number of changes in areas such as administration, curriculum and outreach, resulting in a number of reforms. But here is a question - is technology now playing a bigger role in education?

Looking back, educational reform appeared in the year 1983 when a report called "A Nation at Risk" was published. The report showed the poor state of affairs within the K-12 environment,highlighting low basic comprehension rates and even very high rates of dropouts. This is why policy makers and administrators finally sat up and paid attention to the fact that educational reform was needed.

One the area where change was acknowledged was standardization of student testing. A number of states began to legislate merit pay programs for the educators. Three years later, by 1986, there were 46 states that offered merit pay plans, an increase from 28 states in 1983. The teachers were evaluated on their educating ability and knowledge of their subjects to determine their raises as well as bonuses.

Now research suggests that the initial focus on standardization did very little to affect the student's comprehension and learning. These studies suggested that changes in administration or even professionalism did not indicate an effective education strategy implementation. Teaching guidelines were becoming less coherent and even more complex.

What was missing? It appears as if one of the core issues missing was the concept of the empowerment of teachers. And yes, today technology is playing a much bigger role in helping to empower both students and teachers.

This also brings up an interesting point. What motivates kids to learn from their teachers? During the reform movement, educators were very interested in a number of new educational theories that offered insights into the way students learn. One of the theories includes something called "constructivism," where students learn by doing rather than observing. The biggest complaint about the American education system has been its top-down approach with the states governing schools.

Today, schools and teachers are asserting more control over education management decisions. For example, non-profit charter schools and for-profit education management programs are offering students public school learning environments that break away from the traditional systems that are state run.

Many community non-profit programs have been wildly successful with after school and summer programs. By personally connecting with each child and youth in their environment, these programs foster strong relationships to teach, inform and counsel on various life issues and skills through programs where parents have seen dramatic increases in student's reading and math levels, healthy study habits, communications, and improved peer relationships.

Parents today now have more choices. They can actually choose to take their students out of poorly run schools and place them into parochial schools, for example, or as with an increasing number of families, parents and their offspring can get out of the classroom and do homeschooling instead.

Article Source: http://www.articlegoldmine.com

Kristin Gabriel is an author and social media marketing professional and works with Rocco Basile of the the Basile Builders Group based in New York. Basile is involved with several charities including Children of the City and the Joe DiMaggio Committee for Xaverian High School.

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